Baby Hiccups: Causes and Remedies
Don't panic when your baby hiccups—it's usually completely normal!
1. Why Do Babies Hiccup?
Hiccups occur when the diaphragm suddenly contracts. Babies' diaphragms are still immature, making them hiccup much more frequently than adults.
Common Causes
- Swallowing air during feeding: Eating too fast or incorrect bottle angle
- Overfeeding: A full stomach pressing on the diaphragm
- Temperature changes: Cold air exposure after bath or diaper change
- Excitement or startle: Reaction to sudden stimuli
- Gastroesophageal reflux: Stomach acid irritating the diaphragm
Fun fact: Babies hiccup even in the womb! Those rhythmic movements that feel like kicks might be hiccups.
2. Safe Ways to Help
1) Burp Your Baby
This is the most effective method. Hold baby upright and gently pat their back. Releasing trapped air can often stop hiccups.
2) Slow Down Feeding
- Feed before baby gets too hungry
- Take breaks during feeding
- Use slow-flow nipples for bottles
3) Keep Baby Warm
If hiccups are caused by temperature change, wrap baby warmly. After baths, dry and dress baby quickly.
4) Change Position
Hold baby upright or try changing their position. This can sometimes help.
5) Simply Wait
Most hiccups stop on their own within 5-10 minutes. If baby doesn't seem bothered, you can just wait it out.
3. What NOT to Do
Methods that work for adults can be dangerous for babies!
- Scaring baby: Causes stress, doesn't work
- Making them hold their breath: Babies can't control breathing
- Giving water suddenly: Choking risk
- Giving sugar or honey: Honey can cause botulism in babies under 1
- Pulling tongue: Risk of injury
4. Prevention Tips
During Feeding
- Feed before baby gets overly hungry
- Burp midway through feeding
- Keep bottle at 45-degree angle (minimizes air intake)
- Consider anti-colic bottles
- Keep baby upright for a bit after feeding
Daily Care
- Keep baby warm during diaper changes
- Dry and dress quickly after baths
- Avoid sudden temperature changes
- Prevent overfeeding (feed on cues, not schedule)
5. When to See a Doctor
Most hiccups are normal, but see a doctor if:
- Hiccups last more than 30 minutes to 1 hour
- Happening multiple times daily
- Baby seems very uncomfortable or cries
- Vomiting accompanies hiccups
- Baby refuses to eat or loses weight
- Sleep is significantly disrupted
These could indicate gastroesophageal reflux. Your pediatrician can provide proper diagnosis and treatment.
6. Hiccups by Age
| Age | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Newborn-3 months | Most frequent. Several times a day is normal |
| 4-6 months | Gradually decreasing |
| 6+ months | Noticeably less as diaphragm matures |
| 1 year+ | Only occasional, like adults |
7. FAQ
Q. Can I keep feeding during hiccups?
Yes, if baby doesn't seem bothered. Sometimes sucking actually helps stop hiccups.
Q. Is it okay if baby falls asleep with hiccups?
Yes, hiccups don't affect breathing. If baby falls asleep comfortably, it's fine.
Q. Does a pacifier help?
The sucking motion can relax the diaphragm and may help. However, watch for nipple confusion if breastfeeding.
8. Final Thoughts
Baby hiccups are a normal part of development. They're most common in the first few months as the diaphragm matures, then gradually decrease.
Most hiccups stop on their own, so don't worry too much. Use the safe methods above to help, and consult your pediatrician if hiccups are prolonged or causing distress.