Baby Massage Guide
Baby massage is the ultimate skin-to-skin contact. It offers wonderful benefits for both baby and parent.
Benefits of Baby Massage
For Baby
- Emotional stability: Releases oxytocin
- Better sleep: Deeper and longer sleep
- Improved digestion: Relieves colic and constipation
- Muscle development: Releases tension, improves flexibility
- Immune boost: Promotes blood circulation
- Weight gain: Especially effective for preemies
For Parents
- Bonding: Strengthens emotional connection
- Increased confidence: Become more comfortable with baby care
- Stress relief: Healing time for parents too
- Understanding baby's cues: Get to know your baby better
When to Start
- Can start from newborn stage
- 2-4 weeks after umbilical stump falls off is recommended
- Start gently and briefly
- Gradually increase time if baby enjoys it
Preparation
Environment
- Warm room: 77-79°F (25-26°C)
- Quiet space: Turn off TV
- Soft surface: On a mat or blanket
- Dim lighting: Not too bright
Timing
- After bath: Best time
- 30 min to 1 hour after feeding: Not right after eating
- When baby is in a good mood
- When not sleepy (not right before bed)
What You Need
- Massage oil (optional)
- Towel: To lay underneath
- Diaper: Ready for changing
- Comfortable clothes (for parent)
Massage Oils
Recommended Oils
- Coconut oil: Most popular, absorbs quickly
- Sunflower oil: Light, protects skin
- Grapeseed oil: Unscented, gentle
- Olive oil: Great moisture (use extra virgin)
Oils to Avoid
- Mineral oil: Can clog pores
- Fragranced oils: Allergy risk
- Too thick oils
- Always patch test new oils on inner arm
Massage by Body Part
Legs & Feet
- Wrap leg in C-shape and stroke downward
- Circle thumbs on soles of feet
- Gently massage each toe
- "Milking" motion: Squeeze and stroke down
Tummy
- Clockwise circles around belly button
- "I Love U" massage: Great for constipation
- Bend and extend legs toward tummy
- Helps relieve colic
Chest
- Stroke from center outward
- "Open book" motion
- Continue to shoulders
- Soft and light pressure
Arms & Hands
- Same method as legs
- Circle thumbs on palms
- Massage fingers one by one
- Gently rotate wrists
Back
- Baby on tummy
- Stroke from neck to bottom
- Small circles along spine
- Gently knead shoulders
Face
- Forehead: Center outward
- Eyebrows: Inside to outside
- Cheeks: Nose to ears
- Chin: Center to ears
Massage Tips
- Eye contact: Look into baby's eyes
- Talk: "Does that feel good?" Chat with baby
- Sing: Soft lullabies
- Pressure: Not too light (ticklish), moderate pressure
- Rhythm: Keep a steady pace
- 5-15 minutes: Adjust based on baby's response
When to Stop
- If baby cries or fusses
- If baby turns away: Signal they don't like that area
- When hungry
- When baby has a fever
- On vaccination day
- If there are cuts or rashes on skin
Colic Massage
Especially effective for babies crying from colic:
- "I Love U" Massage
- I: Left side, top to bottom
- L (reversed): Right top to left top to left bottom
- U: Right bottom, up to right top, across to left top, down to left bottom
- Bicycle legs: Alternate bending and extending legs
- Knees to chest: Helps release gas
Final Thoughts
Baby massage doesn't require special skills. Just touch your baby gently with a loving heart.
Even just 5 minutes daily can help you feel a deep connection with your baby.
Sources: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP),
International Association of Infant Massage (IAIM), Mayo Clinic