Baby Massage Guide

Baby massage is the ultimate skin-to-skin contact. It offers wonderful benefits for both baby and parent.

Benefits of Baby Massage

For Baby

  • Emotional stability: Releases oxytocin
  • Better sleep: Deeper and longer sleep
  • Improved digestion: Relieves colic and constipation
  • Muscle development: Releases tension, improves flexibility
  • Immune boost: Promotes blood circulation
  • Weight gain: Especially effective for preemies

For Parents

  • Bonding: Strengthens emotional connection
  • Increased confidence: Become more comfortable with baby care
  • Stress relief: Healing time for parents too
  • Understanding baby's cues: Get to know your baby better

When to Start

  • Can start from newborn stage
  • 2-4 weeks after umbilical stump falls off is recommended
  • Start gently and briefly
  • Gradually increase time if baby enjoys it

Preparation

Environment

  • Warm room: 77-79°F (25-26°C)
  • Quiet space: Turn off TV
  • Soft surface: On a mat or blanket
  • Dim lighting: Not too bright

Timing

  • After bath: Best time
  • 30 min to 1 hour after feeding: Not right after eating
  • When baby is in a good mood
  • When not sleepy (not right before bed)

What You Need

  • Massage oil (optional)
  • Towel: To lay underneath
  • Diaper: Ready for changing
  • Comfortable clothes (for parent)

Massage Oils

Recommended Oils

  • Coconut oil: Most popular, absorbs quickly
  • Sunflower oil: Light, protects skin
  • Grapeseed oil: Unscented, gentle
  • Olive oil: Great moisture (use extra virgin)

Oils to Avoid

  • Mineral oil: Can clog pores
  • Fragranced oils: Allergy risk
  • Too thick oils
  • Always patch test new oils on inner arm

Massage by Body Part

Legs & Feet

  • Wrap leg in C-shape and stroke downward
  • Circle thumbs on soles of feet
  • Gently massage each toe
  • "Milking" motion: Squeeze and stroke down

Tummy

  • Clockwise circles around belly button
  • "I Love U" massage: Great for constipation
  • Bend and extend legs toward tummy
  • Helps relieve colic

Chest

  • Stroke from center outward
  • "Open book" motion
  • Continue to shoulders
  • Soft and light pressure

Arms & Hands

  • Same method as legs
  • Circle thumbs on palms
  • Massage fingers one by one
  • Gently rotate wrists

Back

  • Baby on tummy
  • Stroke from neck to bottom
  • Small circles along spine
  • Gently knead shoulders

Face

  • Forehead: Center outward
  • Eyebrows: Inside to outside
  • Cheeks: Nose to ears
  • Chin: Center to ears

Massage Tips

  • Eye contact: Look into baby's eyes
  • Talk: "Does that feel good?" Chat with baby
  • Sing: Soft lullabies
  • Pressure: Not too light (ticklish), moderate pressure
  • Rhythm: Keep a steady pace
  • 5-15 minutes: Adjust based on baby's response

When to Stop

  • If baby cries or fusses
  • If baby turns away: Signal they don't like that area
  • When hungry
  • When baby has a fever
  • On vaccination day
  • If there are cuts or rashes on skin

Colic Massage

Especially effective for babies crying from colic:

  • "I Love U" Massage
    • I: Left side, top to bottom
    • L (reversed): Right top to left top to left bottom
    • U: Right bottom, up to right top, across to left top, down to left bottom
  • Bicycle legs: Alternate bending and extending legs
  • Knees to chest: Helps release gas

Final Thoughts

Baby massage doesn't require special skills. Just touch your baby gently with a loving heart.

Even just 5 minutes daily can help you feel a deep connection with your baby.

Sources: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), International Association of Infant Massage (IAIM), Mayo Clinic